Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer
Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer. Although the exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, increased levels of estrogen appear to have a role. Most cases of uterine cancer occur between the ages of 60 and 70 years but a few cases may occur before age 40. All women should have regular pelvic exams and Pap smears beginning at the onset of sexual activity (or at the age of 20 if not sexually active) to help detect signs of any abnormal development. Women with any risk factors of endometrial cancer should be followed more closely by their doctors. The prognosis for endometrial (uterine) cancer is very good when diagnosed at an early stage.
Northside Hospital is the southeast leader in gynecologic cancer care with a team of gynecologic oncologists, dedicated surgical teams and specialty-trained oncology nurses who provide patients with the highest quality compassionate care. In addition Northside is ranked in the top 5% nationally and worldwide for daVinci GYN surgical procedures.
Risk Factors:
- History of endometrial polyps or other benign growths of the uterine lining
- Estrogen replacement therapy
- Tamoxifen, a drug for breast cancer treatment
- Diabetes
- Never being pregnant
- Starting menstruation at an early age (before age 12)
- Infertility (inability to become pregnant)
- Starting menopause after age 50
Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer Symptoms:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have abnormal vaginal bleeding or any other of these symptoms listed below for endometrial cancer. This is particularly important if you have any associated risk factors or if you have not had a routine pelvic exams.
- Bleeding or discharge not related to menstruation (periods)
- Difficult or painful urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain in the pelvic area
Exams and Tests:
- Pap smear - should not be used as the only diagnostic test
- Endometrial aspiration or biopsy
- Dilation and curettage (D and C)
If cancer is found, other tests may be done to determine how widespread the cancer is and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This is called staging.
Treatment of Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer:
- Surgery - daVinci Robotic surgery, laparoscopic
- Radiation Therapy
- Chemotherapy
To find a physician on staff at Northside Hospital, click on Find a Doctor or call our free physician referral services at (404 851-8817.
